Summer research refers to research projects or programs that are conducted during the summer months, typically by students or researchers in academic institutions. These programs often provide opportunities for participants to gain hands-on research experience, develop their research skills, and work closely with faculty members or research mentors. Summer research projects can cover a wide range of topics and disciplines, and are often funded by grants or scholarships. Participation in summer research programs can be valuable for students looking to gain research experience, explore potential career paths, and build their academic resume.